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Soft Computing in Civil Engineering
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Volume Volume 2 (2018)
Volume Volume 1 (2017)
Londhe, S., Gavraskar, S. (2018). Stream Flow Forecasting using Least Square Support Vector Regression. Soft Computing in Civil Engineering, 2(2), 56-88. doi: 10.22115/scce.2017.96717.1024
Shreenivas Londhe; Seema Gavraskar. "Stream Flow Forecasting using Least Square Support Vector Regression". Soft Computing in Civil Engineering, 2, 2, 2018, 56-88. doi: 10.22115/scce.2017.96717.1024
Londhe, S., Gavraskar, S. (2018). 'Stream Flow Forecasting using Least Square Support Vector Regression', Soft Computing in Civil Engineering, 2(2), pp. 56-88. doi: 10.22115/scce.2017.96717.1024
Londhe, S., Gavraskar, S. Stream Flow Forecasting using Least Square Support Vector Regression. Soft Computing in Civil Engineering, 2018; 2(2): 56-88. doi: 10.22115/scce.2017.96717.1024

Stream Flow Forecasting using Least Square Support Vector Regression

Article 4, Volume 2, Issue 2 - Serial Number 4, Spring 2018, Page 56-88  XML PDF (2095 K)
Document Type: Regular Article
DOI: 10.22115/scce.2017.96717.1024
Authors
Shreenivas Londhe 1; Seema Gavraskar2
1Professor, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India
2PG Student, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India
Receive Date: 28 August 2017,  Revise Date: 11 December 2017,  Accept Date: 17 December 2017 
Abstract
Effective stream flow forecast for different lead-times is useful in almost all water resources related issues. The Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are learning systems that use a hypothetical space of linear functions in a kernel induced higher dimensional feature space, and are trained with a learning algorithm from optimization theory. The support vector regression attempts to fit a curve with respect to the kernel used in SVM on data points such that the points lie between two marginal hyper planes which helps in minimizing the regression error. The current paper presents least square support vector regression (LS-SVR) to predict one day ahead stream flow using past values of the rainfall and stream flow at three stations in India, namely Nighoje and Budhwad in Krishna river basin and Mandaleshwar in Narmada river basin. The relevant inputs are fixed on the basis of autocorrelation, Cross-correlation and trial and error. The model results are reasonable as can be seen from low value of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Coefficient of Efficiency (CE) and Mean Absolute Relative Error (MARE) accompanied by scatter plots and hydrographs.

Highlights
Keywords
Stream flow forecasting; Support Vector Machines; Support vector Regression; Kernel function
Main Subjects
Evolutionary Computation (EC) - based on the origin of the species
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